Date of Award

2021

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (EdD)

Department

Education

First Advisor

Cherie Gaines

Second Advisor

Andrew Courtner

Third Advisor

Jeff Sweeney

Abstract

The purpose of this quantitative, nonexperimental, correlational research study was to investigate the extent that Hispanics in grade 11 in a rural high school in Tennessee experienced a sense of belonging and the correlation, if any, between sense of belonging and academic achievement on the state English I and English II standardized tests. I selected Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as the theoretical framework to focus the nonexperimental, correlational study. I collected student perceptions for sense of belonging using the Psychological Sense of School Membership scale, designed to measure perceptions of psychological membership and sense of belonging, for students in grade 11 determining the possible influence on academic achievement for Hispanic and non-Hispanic students. Hispanic students had lower English I and English II state standardized test scale scores; however, students who scored higher on the Psychological Sense of School Membership scale for sense of belonging had higher English I and English II state standardized test scale scores. As the Hispanic students’ sense of belonging increased, the scores on the state English I and English II standardized tests increased.

Keywords

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Psychological Scale of School Membership, Academic achievement, Hispanic students

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